Technology to Reduce Nursing Back Injuries

Abstract: Technological solutions are needed to address the rising prevalence and incidence rates of musculoskeletal injuries in nurses related to patient handling and movement tasks. Direct and indirect costs associated with back injuries are estimated to be between $24 billion annually and $64 billion with $20 billion of that attributed to the health care industry. Preventative solutions are needed to control the hazards and financial burdens associated with patient handling tasks. Research supports the use of assistive devices for nursing staff to care for patients.

The purpose of this manuscript is to identify new and emerging technologies that make the workplace safer for nurses and patients in rehabilitation care settings. Key technologies include ceiling mounted patient lifts, mechanical lateral transfer aids, friction reducing devices, powered transport devices and technology for repositioning patients. Ceiling mounted patient lifts are used to transfer residents from bed to wheelchair, commode or chair. Mechanical lateral transfer aids are devices used to assist in the horizontal transfers of patients. Friction reducing devices are used to assist with bed to stretcher type transfers and require manual operation. Powered transport devices are used to transport hospital equipment. Repositioning assistive technology includes furniture, such as chairs that convert to stretchers or beds that incorporate features, that change the position of the patient as needed. Each of these patient care technologies will be briefly addressed.

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